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Personal relationships contribute to our happiness but sometimes things can go wrong. We say and do things that create conflict between us and our loved ones. There is a way to avoid or resolve these conflicts developed by psychologist marshall rosenberg. It's called nonviolent communication or nvc.
个人关系有助于我们的幸福但也有可能出现问题。我们的言行会在我们和我们的亲人之间造成冲突。有一种方法可以避免或者解决这些冲突,是由心理学家马歇尔•卢森堡开发。这种方法名为非暴力沟通。
How does this method work, and how does it help us to be happier in our relationships? Nvc is based on the idea that we all have to capacity for compassion and that we only use violence or harmful behavior,when we don't have a more effective way to meet our needs. It tries to find a way for everyone to get what really matters without the use of coercive or manipulative language.
那么这种方法在我们的关系之中是如何运行的呢,以及它是如何帮助我们变得开心的呢?非暴力沟通是基于这样的想法:我们都有来满足我们的需求。它试图找到一种方法,让每个人得到真正重要的东西,而不使用胁迫性或是操纵性语言。
Nvc focuses on three aspects of communication self-empathy the awareness of your own experience,empathy the understanding of the other with your heart and on a self expression. Expression that inspires compassion in others.
非暴力沟通聚焦于交流的三个方面:自我同情—对自身经历的认知,用你的心来同情对方的理解,以及自我表达。激发他人同情心的表达。
Practitioners of nvc focus in their communication on four aspects: observation what are you seeing hearing or touching without evaluating or judging it; feelings what are your emotions without thoughts or stories added to them needs; what do you desire without thinking of the strategy to get there requests; what specific action would you like to ask without demanding it.
非暴力沟通的实践者在交流中注重四个方面:观察你所看到的、听到的或是触碰到的东西,而不对其进行评价或判断;感情就是你的情绪没有思想或故事加入其中的需要;你想要什么,而不是想达到目的的策略的要求;你想要求怎样的具体行动,而不是命令它。
The components of nvc work together. A typical nvc way of expressing something would be when you do a, I feel b because I want c. I would really appreciate it, if you would be willing to do d.
非暴力沟通的各组成部分共同发挥作用。一个典型的非暴力沟通的文字表达方式是当你在做A事时,我感觉的是B,我想要的却是C。我将不胜感激,如果你愿意做D事的话。
Nvc is useful for connecting with others and living in a way that is conscious present and in tune, and that in the end makes all of us happier.
非暴力沟通对对与他人联系和以有意识的方式生活是很有用的,最终使我们所有人都更快乐。